Toothache is a warning sign
Toothache almost always has a specific cause – such as decay, an inflamed tooth nerve, exposed tooth necks or gum inflammation. The pain is your body's warning signal and rarely disappears permanently on its own.
Even if the pain eases after a few hours, that does not mean the cause is gone. Often the inflammation continues in the background. So the rule is: always have toothache checked.
First aid for acute toothache
Cool the affected cheek from the outside with a cold pack wrapped in a cloth – never directly on the skin and not inside the mouth. Cold relieves swelling and pain.
Keep your head slightly elevated when sleeping to reduce throbbing pressure. Continue cleaning the area gently to remove food debris. Over-the-counter painkillers from the pharmacy can help temporarily – follow the dosage advice and ask for guidance if in doubt.
Which home remedies make sense – and which do not
Rinsing with lukewarm salt water or with chamomile or sage tea can soothe the mouth. Traditionally, carefully placing a clove near the aching tooth is also used.
Heat on the face, on the other hand, is not advisable – it can worsen inflammation. Also do not place painkiller tablets directly on the gum, as this can burn the mucous membrane. At best, home remedies provide short-term relief but do not treat the cause.
When you should see a dentist
Book an appointment promptly if the pain lasts longer than one to two days, keeps returning or is very severe. Act quickly if you have facial swelling, fever, pain when swallowing or a broken tooth after an accident.
The sooner we find the cause, the gentler the treatment usually is – and the greater the chance of keeping your own tooth. At our practice in Hallein we take time for the diagnosis and explain every step.
Toothache on weekends in the Tennengau
If symptoms occur outside our opening hours, the dental emergency service of the Salzburg Regional Dental Chamber can help. For the Tennengau region you can find the practice on duty via the chamber and via the night and emergency pharmacies.
During our opening hours you can reach us by phone – with acute pain we try to fit you in as quickly as possible.
Frequently asked questions
How long can I wait with toothache?
Preferably not long. If the pain lasts longer than one to two days or keeps returning, book an appointment. With swelling, fever or pain when swallowing, please act immediately.
Which painkiller helps with toothache?
Over-the-counter painkillers from the pharmacy can provide temporary relief. Follow the dosage advice and seek guidance if you have pre-existing conditions or take other medication. A painkiller does not replace treating the cause.
Does cooling help with toothache?
Yes, cooling the cheek from the outside can relieve swelling and pain. Wrap the cold pack in a cloth and avoid heat on the face, as it can worsen inflammation.
This article is for general information only and does not replace individual dental advice or an examination.